ADDUSERS – Memasukkan/ menambah user ke/dari file CSV.
ARP – Address Resolution Protocol
ASSOC Change – file extension associations
ASSOCIAT – One step file association
AT Schedule – Perintah untuk membuat shedule program (utk dijalankan kemudian waktu)
ATTRIB – Mengganti atribut file
BOOTCFG – Edit boot setting windows
BROWSTAT – Mencari info domain,browser dan PDC
CACLS – Mengganti/mengubah file permissions
CALL – Memanggil sebuah program batch
CD – Memindahkan ke sebuah folder tertentu.
CHANGE – Mengubah Properties pada Terminal Server
CHKDSK – Memeriksa dan memperbaiki file system
CHKNTFS – Memeriksa NTFS file system
CHOICE – Menerima input keyboard ke dalam sebuah batch file
CIPHER – Encrypt-Decrypt files/folders
CleanMgr – Membersihkan secara otomatis Temporary files, recycle bin
CLEARMEM – Membersihkan memory
CLIP – meng-Copy STDIN ke Windows clipboard.
CLS – Membersihkan layar CMD
CLUSTER – Windows Clustering
CMD – Membuka layar CMD/ command prompt
COLOR – Mengganti warna pada window CMD
COMP – Membandingkan isi dari 2 atau lebih file
COMPACT – kompres file/folder di dalam partisi NTFS
COMPRESS – kompres file individu di dalam partisi NTFS
CON2PRT – Connect atau disconnect sebuah Printer
CONVERT – Convert FAT drive menjadi NTFS.
COPY – Copy 1 atau lebih file ke lokasi tertentu
CSVDE – Import/Export Active Directory data
DATE – Menampilkan/mengatur tanggal
Dcomcnfg – DCOM Configuration Utility
DEFRAG – Defragment hard drive
DEL – Menghapus 1 atau lebih file
DELPROF – Menghapus User Profile NT
DELTREE – Menghapus sebuah folder beserta subfolder
DevCon – Device Manager Command Line Utility
DIR – Menampilkan daftar file/folder dari sebuah drive
DIRUSE – Menampilkan disk usage/kapasitas disk
DISKCOMP – Membandingkan isi dari 2 buah floppy disk
DISKCOPY – Copy isi dari sebuah floppy disk ke floppy disk lainnya
DNSSTAT – DNS Statistics
DOSKEY – Mengedit command line,recall commands,dan create macros
DSADD – Menambah user (computer, group..) ke dalam active directory
DSQUERY – Menambah item ke dalam active directory
DSMOD – Modify user (computer, group..) di dalam active directory
ECHO – Menampilkan message pada monitor
ERASE – Menghapus satu atau lebih file
EXIT – keluar dari window CMD
EXPAND – Uncompress file
EXTRACT – Uncompress CAB files
FC – Membandingkan 2 buah file
FDISK – Disk Format dan partition
FIND – Mencari sebuah text string di dalam sebuah file
FINDSTR – Mencari strings di dalam files
FOR /F -Loop command: untuk beberapa files sekaligus
FOR – Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List
FORFILES – Batch process multiple files
FORMAT – Memformat sebuah disk
FREEDISK – Menampilkan free disk space (dalam bytes)
FSUTIL – File and Volume utilities
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
FTYPE – Menampilkan/mengubah file types yg digunakan dalam file extension
GLOBAL – Menampilkan daftar anggota dalam global groups
GOTO – Mengarahkan sebuah program batch untuk melompat ke labelled line
HELP – Online Help
HFNETCHK – Network Security Hotfix Checker
IF – Conditionally perform a command (perintah bersyarat)
IPCONFIG – Configure IP
KILL – Menghapus program dari memory
LABEL – Memberi/mengubah label disk
LOCAL – Menampilkan daftar anggota local groups
LOGEVENT – Menulis text ke dalam NT event viewer.
LOGOFF – Keluar dari system / Mengeluarkan user dari system
LOGTIME – mencatat tanggal dan waktu dalam sebuah file
MAPISEND – Mengirim e-mail dari command line
MEM – Menampilkan memory usage
MD – Create new folders
MODE – Configure a system device
MOUNTVOL – Mengatur Mount point dalam sebuah volume.
MOVE – Memindahkan file dari sebuah folder ke folder lain
MOVEUSER – Menindahkan user dari sebuah domain ke domain lain
MSG – Mengirim message
MSIEXEC – Microsoft Windows Installer
MSINFO – Windows NT diagnostics
MSTSC – Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
MUNGE – Mencari dan Menganti text di dalam sebuah file (find & replace)
MV – Meng-copy file yang sedang/sementara digunakan
NET – Mengatur network resources
NETDOM – Domain Manager
NETSH – Configure network protocols
NETSVC – Command-line Service Controller
NBTSTAT – Menampilkan networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
NETSTAT – Menampilkan networking statistics (TCP/IP)
NOW – Menampilkan current Date and Time
NSLOOKUP – Name server lookup
NTBACKUP – Backup folders
NTRIGHTS – Edit user account rights (wilayah akses yg diizinkan oleh admin)
PATH – Menampilkan atau mengatur search path untuk executable files
PATHPING – Melacak route plus network latency dan packet loss
PAUSE – Menahan proses sebuah batch file and menampilkan message
PERMS – Menampilkan permissions (wilayah akses) user
PERFMON – Performance Monitor
PING – Menguji (test) network connection
POPD – Restore previous value dari sebuah directory yang di-save oleh PUSHD
PORTQRY – Menampilkan status ports dan service
PRINT – Print text file
PRNCNFG – Menampilkan, mengatur, atau mengubah nama printer
PRNMNGR – Menampilkan, menghapus, atau menambah daftar printer; set default printer
PROMPT – Mengubah command prompt
PsExec – Menjalankan proses jarak jauh (remote)
PsFile – Menunjukkan file2 yang dibuka dari jarak jauh
PsGetSid – Menampilkan SID sebuah computer atau user
PsInfo – Menampilkan informasi dari sebuah system
PsKill – Menghentikan proses melalui process ID
PsList – Menampilkan detail informasi dari sebuah proses
PsLoggedOn – Who’s logged on (mengecek secara lokal atau melalui resource sharing)
PsLogList – Event log records
PsPasswd – Mengubah account password
PsService – Menampilkan dan mengubah services
PsShutdown – Shutdown atau reboot computer
PsSuspend – Suspend/menahan proces
PUSHD – Menyimpan/Save dan mengganti current directory
QGREP – Mencari kata/kalimat di dalam file yg sesuai dgn pola/line yg ditentukan.
RASDIAL – Mengatur RAS connections
RASPHONE – Mengatur RAS connections
RECOVER – Memulihkan/Recover damaged file dari sebuah disk defective (rusak).
REG – Membaca, mengatur, atau menghapus registry keys dan values
REGEDIT – Mengimport/mengeksport registry settings
REGSVR32 – Register/unregister file DLL atau ocx
REGINI – Mengubah Registry Permissions
REM – Merekam/mencatat comments (remarks) di dalam sebuah batch file
REN – mengubah nama file
REPLACE – Mengganti/Replace atau meng-update sebuah file dengan file line
RD – Delete folder
RDISK – Create Recovery Disk
RMTSHARE – Share folder atau printer
ROUTE – Memanipulasi network routing tables
RUNAS – Menjalankan sebuah program dgn menggunakan user account lain.
RUNDLL32 – Menjalankan sebuah DLL command (add/remove print connections)
SC – Service Control
SCHTASKS – Create or Edit Scheduled Tasks
SCLIST – Display NT Services
ScriptIt – Control GUI applications
SET – Display, set, atau remove environment variables
SETX – Set environment variables secara permanent
SHARE – Mendaftar atau edit sebuah file share atau print share
SHORTCUT – Create windows shortcut (.LNK file)
SHOWGRPS – Menampilkan daftar NT Workgroups atau user yang telah joined
SHOWMBRS – Menampilkan daftar Users yg merupakan member dari sebuah Workgroup
SHUTDOWN – Shutdown computer
SLEEP – Menunggu selama beberapa saat
SOON – Menjadwal(schedule) sebuah command untuk beberapa waktu kemudian
SORT – Sort input
START – membuka sebuah window baru, untuk menjalankan program atau command tertentu
SU – Switch User
SUBINACL – Edit file & folder Permissions, Ownership serta Domain
SUBST – Menyesuaikan sebuah path dengan drive letter
SYSTEMINFO – Menampilkan daftar system configuration
TASKLIST – Menampilkan daftar aplikasi dan service yang sedang berjalan
TIME – Menampilkan atau mengubah waktu pada system
TIMEOUT – Delay processing sebuah batch file
TITLE – Menentukan judul window untuk sebuah session CMD.EXE
TOUCH – mengubah timestamps sebuah file
TRACERT – Melacak route ke sebuah remote host
TREE – Tampilan grafis dari struktur folder
TYPE – Menampilkan isi dari sebuah text file
USRSTAT – Menampilkan daftar domain usernames dan last login
VER – Menampilkan version information
VERIFY – Memeriksa apakah files telah ter-save
VOL – Menampilkan disk label
WHERE – Mencari dan menampilkan files di dalam sebuah directory tree.
===========================
Perintah CMD
CMD (Command Promt) cmd.exe adalah baris perintah penerjemah pada OS/2, Windows CE dan Windows NT berbasis sistem operasi (termasuk Windows 2000, XP, Vista, Server 2003 dan Server 2008).
berikut ini list perintah-perintah yang sering di gunakan pada jaringan komputer:
ipconfig /all
Menampilkan informasi konfigurasi koneksi, misalnya Host Name, Primary DNS Type, Ethernet Adapter LAN.
ipconfig /displaydns
Menampilkan DNS Cache.
ipconfig /flushdns
Menghapus DNS Cache
ipconfig /release
“Menghapus” semua koneksi IP Address.
ipconfig /renew
Membuat IP Address baru untuk adapter tertentu.
ipconfig /registerdns
Melakukan refresh DNS dan meregister kembali koneksi DNS.
ipconfig /showclassid
Menampilkan informasi DHCP Class.
ipconfig /setclassid
Mengubah DHCP Class ID
control netconnections
Menampilkan Network Connection.
ping
Contoh: ping nurmanto.com
Melakukan test koneksi ke situs nurmanto.com. Semakin sedikit % loss-nya makan semakin baik koneksinya.
tracert
Menampilkan informasi IP Address route.
netstat
Menampilkan informasi koneksi TCP/IP yang sedang aktif.
route
Menampilkan local route.
hostname
Menampilkan nama komputer.
berikut beberapa contoh perintah cmd dasar:
Dibawah ini ada Command – command yang digunakan seluruh CMD semua versi OS, kalau ada yang tidak support berarti bukan di OS itu,
a
ADDUSER : Tambah pengguna ke daftar file CSV
ARP : Address Resolution Protocol
ASSOC : mengubah file asosiasi ekstensi•
ASSOCIAT : satu langkah asosiasi file
ATTRIB : mengubah attribut file
b
BOOTCFG : mengubah setting boot windows
BROWSTAT : browser info
c
CACLS : izin perubahan file
CALL : pengalihan program exekusi•
CD : Change Directory - dipindahkan ke folder yang spesifik
CHANGE : Perubahan Properti server terminal
CHKDSK : Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
CHKNTFS : Check the NTFS file system
CHOICE : Accept keyboard input to a batch file
CIPHER : Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
CleanMgr : Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
CLEARMEM : Clear memory leaks
CLIP : Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.
CLS : Clear the screen•
CLUSTER : Windows Clustering
CMD : Start a new CMD shell
COLOR : Change colors of the CMD window•
COMP : Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
COMPACT : Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
COMPRESS : Compress individual files on an NTFS partition
CON2PRT : Connect or disconnect a Printer
CONVERT : Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.
COPY : Copy one or more files to another location•
CSCcmd : Client-side caching (Offline Files)
CSVDE : Import or Export Active Directory data
d
DATE : Display or set the date•
DEFRAG : Defragment hard drive
DEL : Delete one or more files•
DELPROF : Delete NT user profiles
DELTREE : Delete a folder and all subfolders
DevCon : Device Manager Command Line Utility
DIR : Display a list of files and folders•
DIRUSE : Display disk usage
DISKCOMP : Compare the contents of two floppy disks
DISKCOPY : Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another
DISKPART : Disk Administration
DNSSTAT : DNS Statistics
DOSKEY : Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
DSACLs : Active Directory ACLs
DSAdd : Add items to active directory (user group computer)
DSGet : View items in active directory (user group computer)
DSQuery : Search for items in active directory (user group computer)
DSMod : Modify items in active directory (user group computer)
DSMove : Move an Active directory Object
DSRM : Remove items from Active Directory
e
ECHO : Display message on screen•
ENDLOCAL : End localisation of environment changes in a batch file•
ERASE : Delete one or more files•
EVENTCREATE : Add a message to the Windows event log
EXIT : Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel•
EXPAND : Uncompress files
EXTRACT : Uncompress CAB files
f
FC : Compare two files
FIND : Search for a text string in a file
FINDSTR : Search for strings in files
FOR /F : Loop command: against a set of files•
FOR /F : Loop command: against the results of another command•
FOR : Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List•
FORFILES : Batch process multiple files
FORMAT : Format a disk
FREEDISK : Check free disk space (in bytes)
FSUTIL : File and Volume utilities
FTP : File Transfer Protocol
FTYPE : Display or modify file types used in file extension associations•
g
GLOBAL : Display membership of global groups
GOTO : Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line•
GPUPDATE : Update Group Policy settings
h
HELP : Online Help
i
iCACLS : Change file and folder permissions
IF : Conditionally perform a command•
IFMEMBER : Is the current user in an NT Workgroup
IPCONFIG : Configure IP
k
KILL : Remove a program from memory
l
LABEL : Edit a disk label
LOCAL : Display membership of local groups
LOGEVENT : Write text to the NT event viewer
LOGOFF : Log a user off
LOGTIME : Log the date and time in a file
m
MAPISEND : Send email from the command line
MBSAcli : Baseline Security Analyzer.
MEM : Display memory usage
MD : Create new folders•
MKLINK : Create a symbolic link (linkd)
MODE : Configure a system device
MORE : Display output, one screen at a time
MOUNTVOL : Manage a volume mount point
MOVE : Move files from one folder to another•
MOVEUSER : Move a user from one domain to another
MSG : Send a message
MSIEXEC : Microsoft Windows Installer
MSINFO : Windows NT diagnostics
MSTSC : Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
MUNGE : Find and Replace text within file(s)
MV : Copy in-use files
n
NET : Manage network resources
NETDOM : Domain Manager
NETSH : Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access
NETSVC : Command-line Service Controller
NBTSTAT : Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
NETSTAT : Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
NOW : Display the current Date and Time
NSLOOKUP : Name server lookup
NTBACKUP : Backup folders to tape
NTRIGHTS : Edit user account rights
p
PATH : Display or set a search path for executable files•
PATHPING : Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
PAUSE : Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message•
PERMS : Show permissions for a user
PERFMON : Performance Monitor
PING : Test a network connection
POPD : Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD•
PORTQRY : Display the status of ports and services
POWERCFG : Configure power settings
PRINT : Print a text file
PRNCNFG : Display, configure or rename a printer
PRNMNGR : Add, delete, list printers set the default printer
PROMPT : Change the command prompt•
PsExec : Execute process remotely
PsFile : Show files opened remotely
PsGetSid : Display the SID of a computer or a user
PsInfo : List information about a system
PsKill : Kill processes by name or process ID
PsList : List detailed information about processes
PsLoggedOn : Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
PsLogList : Event log records
PsPasswd : Change account password
PsService : View and control services
PsShutdown : Shutdown or reboot a computer
PsSuspend : Suspend processes
PUSHD : Save and then change the current directory•
q
QGREP : Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.
r
RASDIAL : Manage RAS connections
RASPHONE : Manage RAS connections
RECOVER : Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.
REG : Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
REGEDIT : Import or export registry settings
REGSVR32 : Register or unregister a DLL
REGINI : Change Registry Permissions
REM : Record comments (remarks) in a batch file•
REN : Rename a file or files•
REPLACE : Replace or update one file with another
RD : Delete folder(s)•
RMTSHARE : Share a folder or a printer
ROBOCOPY : Robust File and Folder Copy
ROUTE : Manipulate network routing tables
RUNAS : Execute a program under a different user account
RUNDLL32 : Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
s
SC : Service Control
SCHTASKS : Schedule a command to run at a specific time
SCLIST : Display NT Services
SET : Display, set, or remove environment variables•
SETLOCAL : Control the visibility of environment variables•
SETX : Set environment variables permanently
SFC : System File Checker
SHARE : List or edit a file share or print share
SHIFT : Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file•
SHORTCUT : Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
SHOWGRPS : List the NT Workgroups a user has joined
SHOWMBRS : List the Users who are members of a Workgroup
SHUTDOWN : Shutdown the computer
SLEEP : Wait for x seconds
SLMGR : Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)
SOON : Schedule a command to run in the near future
SORT : Sort input
START : Start a program or command in a separate window•
SU : Switch User
SUBINACL : Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
SUBST : Associate a path with a drive letter
SYSTEMINFO : List system configuration
t
TASKLIST : List running applications and services
TASKKILL : Remove a running process from memory
TIME : Display or set the system time•
TIMEOUT : Delay processing of a batch file
TITLE : Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session•
TLIST : Task list with full path
TOUCH : Change file timestamps
TRACERT : Trace route to a remote host
TREE : Graphical display of folder structure
TYPE : Display the contents of a text file•
u
USRSTAT : List domain usernames and last login
v
VER : Display version information•
VERIFY : Verify that files have been saved•
VOL : Display a disk label•
w
WHERE : Locate and display files in a directory tree
WHOAMI : Output the current UserName and domain
WINDIFF : Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
WINMSD : Windows system diagnostics
WINMSDP : Windows system diagnostics II
WMIC : WMI Commands
x
XCACLS : Change file and folder permissions
XCOPY : Copy files and folders
:: : Comment / Remark•
============================
Baik lah ini lah 99 perintah cmd
* Accessibility Controls = access.cpl
* Add Hardware Wizard = hdwwiz.cpl
* Add/Remove Programs = appwiz.cpl
* Administrative Tools = control admintools
* Automatic Updates = wuaucpl.cpl
* Bluetooth Transfer Wizard = fsquirt
* Calculator = calc
* Certificate Manager = certmgr.msc
* Character Map = charmap
* Check Disk Utility = chkdsk
* Clipboard Viewer = clipbrd
* Command Prompt = cmd
* Component Services = dcomcnfg
* Computer Management = compmgmt.msc
* Date and Time Properties = timedate.cpl
* DDE Shares = ddeshare
* Device Manager = devmgmt.msc
* Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)* = directx.cpl
* Direct X Troubleshooter = dxdiag
* Disk Cleanup Utility = cleanmgr
* Disk Defragment = dfrg.msc
* Disk Management = diskmgmt.msc
* Disk Partition Manager = diskpart
* Display Properties = control desktop/desk.cpl
* Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility = drwtsn32
* Driver Verifier Utility = verifier
* Event Viewer = eventvwr.msc
* File Signature Verification Tool = sigverif
* Findfast = findfast.cpl
* Folders Properties = control folders
* Fonts = control fonts
* Fonts Folder = fonts
* Free Cell Card Game = freecell
* Game Controllers = joy.cpl
* Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) = gpedit.msc
* Hearts Card Game = mshearts
* Iexpress Wizard = iexpress
* Indexing Service = ciadv.msc
* Internet Properties = inetcpl.cpl
* IP Configuration = ipconfig
* Java Control Panel (If Installed) = jpicpl32.cpl
* Java Application Cache Viewer (If Installed) = javaws
* Keyboard Properties = control keyboard
* Local Security Settings = secpol.msc
* Local Users and Groups = lusrmgr.msc
* Logs You Out Of Windows = logoff
* Microsoft Chat = winchat
* Minesweeper Game = winmine
* Mouse Properties = control mouse
* Mouse Properties = main.cpl
* Network Connections = control netconnections
* Network Connections = ncpa.cpl
* Network Setup Wizard = netsetup.cpl
* Notepad = notepad
* Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) = nvtuicpl.cpl
* Object Packager = packager
* ODBC Data Source Administrator = odbccp32.cpl
* On Screen Keyboard = osk
* Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) = ac3filter.cpl
* Password Properties = password.cpl
* Performance Monitor = perfmon.msc
* Performance Monitor = perfmon
* Phone and Modem Options = telephon.cpl
* Power Configuration = powercfg.cpl
* Printers and Faxes = control printers
* Printers Folder = printers
* Private Character Editor = eudcedit
* Quicktime (If Installed) = QuickTime.cpl
* Regional Settings = intl.cpl
* Registry Editor = regedit
* Registry Editor = regedit32
* Remote Desktop = mstsc
* Removable Storage = ntmsmgr.msc
* Removable Storage Operator Requests = ntmsoprq.msc
* Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) = rsop.msc
* Scanners and Cameras = sticpl.cpl
* Scheduled Tasks = control schedtasks
* Security Center = wscui.cpl
* Services = services.msc
* Shared Folders = fsmgmt.msc
* Shuts Down Windows = shutdown
* Sounds and Audio = mmsys.cpl
* Spider Solitare Card Game = spider
* SQL Client Configuration = cliconfg
* System Configuration Editor = sysedit
* System Configuration Utility = msconfig
* System File Checker Utility = sfc
* System Properties = sysdm.cpl
* Task Manager = taskmgr
* Telnet Client = telnet
* User Account Management = nusrmgr.cpl
* Utility Manager = utilman
* Windows Firewall = firewall.cpl
* Windows Magnifier = magnify
* Windows Management Infrastructure = wmimgmt.msc
* Windows System Security Tool = syskey
* Windows Update Launches = wupdmgr
* Windows XP Tour Wizard = tourstart
* Wordpad = write
=====================================================